Deepnudes are fake images generated by artificial intelligence to give the illusion that a person is naked. These images are often created from real photos found on social media or other online platforms. Deepnudes are produced by artificial intelligence algorithms that superimpose artificial textures onto an existing photo. They are then shared on forums, social media or even used for blackmail.
Anyone can be a target, from public figures to ordinary citizens.
Deepnudes can cause irreversible damage to a person's reputation, affecting their personal and professional life. They are also used for blackmail (sextortion) and can lead to cyberstalking via mass distribution on groups or platforms.
In Belgium, the creation and dissemination of deepnudes without the consent of the persons concerned are considered illegal and punishable by law. These acts constitute an invasion of privacy and can be likened to forms of digital sexual violence. The perpetrators of such practices are liable to prosecution.
To limit the risks, it is essential to secure your accounts and personal data:
- Use strong passwords and enable two-factor authentication.
- Check your privacy settings on social media. Control who has access to your photos, and select the people to whom you authorise access.
- Be careful about the photos and videos you share online. Avoid publishing images that could be hijacked or manipulated, such as full-length or head-on photos. If you share a full-length photo, place your arms in front of your body.
- Inform yourself and those around you about the existence of deepnudes and their ethical, moral and legal implications.
- Don't share deepnudes.
If you are the victim of a deepnude, don't panic or give in to blackmail. Here are the steps to follow:
- Collect evidence (screenshots, URLs, messages) to document the incident.
- Report the images immediately to the relevant platforms.
- File a complaint with the police.
- Seek support from associations or psychological counselling if necessary.
- Underage victims of deepnudes and their relatives can contact Child Focus via the freephone number 116 000, available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Child Focus will inform you and, if necessary, refer you to specialist help or the police.
- Child Focus: assistance for minors who are victims of online abuse.
- Cyber Squad: online safety support platform for young people.
- Institute for the Equality of Women and Men: assistance for adults.
