Artificial intelligence (AI) opens up unprecedented possibilities: learning assistance, creative support, task automation, etc. However, these technologies rely on algorithms that can generate errors, collect sensitive data or reflect biases. It is therefore essential to be aware of their limitations and to put simple precautionary measures in place.
1. Choose reliable AI models
- Choose recognised platforms: opt for services developed by established or certified organisations.
- Check the hosting location: where possible, choose servers located in the European Union, where data protection rules are among the strictest.
- Read the privacy policy: ensure that the provider clearly states how your data is processed and offers an option to opt out of data collection.
In practice, a service that explicitly states its commitment to GDPR compliance is generally a good starting point.
2. Protect your personal information
- Never disclose identifying information (full name, address, telephone number, bank details, etc.).
- Avoid submitting confidential documents: contracts, account statements, internal reports or any other sensitive files.
- Learn more about online privacy
If you have any doubts, refrain from sharing the document and seek advice from a data protection professional.
3. Understand the limitations of AI
- Not an infallible source: answers may be inaccurate, incomplete or out of date.
- Always verify the facts: cross-check information with reliable sources, especially when it concerns health, finance or security.
- Be aware of biases: models learn from historical data that may contain cultural or social prejudices.
A good habit is to rephrase the AI's response as a question: "Is this statement confirmed by other references?"
4. Simple digital security measures
- Strong passwords: combine upper and lower case letters, numbers and special characters, and use a different password for each service.
- Two-factor authentication (2FA): enable this extra layer of security whenever it is offered.
- Control sharing settings: disable features that automatically share your data with third parties.
- Update software and applications regularly: security patches often fix vulnerabilities exploited by cyber attackers.
5. Ethical principles to observe
- Use AI for positive purposes: avoid creating or disseminating misleading, discriminatory or dangerous content.
- Respect copyright: ensure that the material produced or shared does not infringe on the rights of third parties.
- Consider the societal impact: before publishing an AI-generated result, consider the potential consequences for your audience.
6. Quick tips for young users
- Stay critical: not all answers are true.
- Ask an adult for advice if something seems strange or worrying.
- Remember that AI is a tool, not a substitute for your own thinking.
- Keep your data private: never share personal information online.
AI can enrich our daily lives, provided we manage the risks. By following these recommendations, every citizen can contribute to a safer and more responsible digital environment.
